Aquariumpro
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RegionFreshwaterBrackish

Africa

The Great Rift Lakes drive the African hobby — Malawi and Tanganyika host some of the most diverse cichlid radiations on Earth. West Africa and Madagascar add further biodiversity.

396 species · freshwater

Elephant-nose Cichlid

Elephant-nose Cichlid

Fish

Nimbochromis linni

A crafty Lake Malawi predator that ambushes prey with surprising patience.

Elephant-trunk Mormyrid
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Elephant-trunk Mormyrid

Fish

Campylomormyrus elephas

A bizarre, long-snouted electric fish from the Congo with serious personality.

Elongated Robber
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Elongated Robber

Fish

Micralestes acutidens

A sleek African tetra that shares its wild home with the fearsome tigerfish.

Escherich's Killi

Escherich's Killi

Fish

Aphyosemion striatum

A peaceful, long-lived killifish that's genuinely beginner-friendly and easy to breed.

Fahaka Puffer

Fahaka Puffer

Fish

Tetraodon lineatus

A large, aggressive African puffer that will bite the hand that feeds it. Literally.

Fairy Cichlid

Fairy Cichlid

Fish

Neolamprologus brichardi

A Lake Tanganyika cichlid that raises its young as a multigenerational family group.

False Astyanax Tetra

False Astyanax Tetra

Fish

Phenacogrammus major

A peaceful Congo basin schooler that rewards keepers willing to do their homework.

Feather Back

Feather Back

Fish

Papyrocranus afer

A rare African giant with a striking undulating fin and a fierce attitude.

Featherfin

Featherfin

Fish

Ophthalmotilapia ventralis

A Lake Tanganyika mouthbrooder with famously elaborate fin lure breeding tricks.

Featherfin Cichlid

Featherfin Cichlid

Fish

Cyathopharynx furcifer

A plankton-picking Tanganyikan with spectacular breeding craters and fin-tip lures.

Featherfin Squeaker

Featherfin Squeaker

Fish

Synodontis euptera

A long-lived African catfish whose dramatic dorsal fin grows more impressive with age.

Fenestratus

Fenestratus

Fish

Protomelas fenestratus

A peaceful Malawi cichlid with a clever trick for finding buried food.

Flameback Peacock

Flameback Peacock

Fish

Aulonocara stuartgranti

A Lake Malawi peacock that shifts color by geography, blue in the north, yellow in the south.

Flatnose Catfish
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Flatnose Catfish

Fish

Anaspidoglanis macrostoma

A burrowing African catfish with a big appetite and bigger attitude toward tankmates.

Fly River Rainbowfish

Fly River Rainbowfish

Fish

Melanotaenia sexlineata

A rarely seen rainbowfish from Papua New Guinea's remote rainforest creeks.

Fly River Turtle

Fly River Turtle

Fish

Carettochelys insculpta

A fully aquatic turtle with flippers, a pig-like snout, and a serious attitude.

Fly-speckled Hardyhead

Fly-speckled Hardyhead

Fish

Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum

A peaceful Australian native that rewards patient keepers with lively schooling behavior.

Forktail Blue-eye

Forktail Blue-eye

Fish

Pseudomugil furcatus

Tiny Papua New Guinea gem that puts on its best show in a proper group

Fourspine Cichlid

Fourspine Cichlid

Fish

Neolamprologus tetracanthus

A sand-dwelling Lake Tanganyika predator with a clever trick for eating snails.

Freshwater Moray

Freshwater Moray

Fish

Gymnothorax polyuranodon

A true freshwater moray that mistakes fingers for fish when hungry.

Freshwater Rat-tail

Freshwater Rat-tail

Fish

Gymnarchus niloticus

A five-foot electric predator that will bite the hand that feeds it.

Frog-faced Cichlid

Frog-faced Cichlid

Fish

Lamprologus ocellatus

Pocket-sized cichlid with big personality, built around a borrowed shell

Frontosa

Frontosa

Fish

Cyphotilapia gibberosa

A deep-water Lake Tanganyika cichlid with a signature forehead hump and unusual social grace.

Frontosa Cichlid

Frontosa Cichlid

Fish

Cyphotilapia frontosa

A long-lived Lake Tanganyika giant with a signature forehead hump and surprising personality.

Gabonese Killifish

Gabonese Killifish

Fish

Aphyosemion gabunense gabunense

A gentle Gabonese killifish that rewards patient, attentive keepers.

Gertrude Spotted Blue Eye Rainbowfish

Gertrude Spotted Blue Eye Rainbowfish

Fish

Pseudomugil gertrudae

Tiny rainforest blue-eye that rewards patient keepers with dazzling fin displays.

Giant Cichlid

Giant Cichlid

Fish

Boulengerochromis microlepis

The largest African cichlid, built like a predator and almost as big as your arm.

Giant freshwater whipray

Giant freshwater whipray

Fish

Himantura chaophraya

One of the world's largest freshwater rays, and not for the faint-hearted.

Giant Tigerfish
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Giant Tigerfish

Fish

Hydrocynus goliath

Razor-toothed Congo predator that most aquariums, and fishkeepers, simply cannot handle.

Giraffe Cichlid

Giraffe Cichlid

Fish

Nimbochromis venustus

The Lake Malawi cichlid that hunts by playing dead

Golden Julie

Golden Julie

Fish

Julidochromis ornatus

A rock-hugging Tanganyikan cichlid that bonds for life with its partner.

Golden Nugget Pleco

Golden Nugget Pleco

Fish

Baryancistrus xanthellus

A bold, boulder-dwelling pleco from Brazil's rapids that doesn't share its territory.

Golden-red stiphodon

Golden-red stiphodon

Fish

Stiphodon rutilaureus

A tiny, rock-hugging stream goby from the clear rivers of Melanesia.

Golden Tropheops

Golden Tropheops

Fish

Pseudotropheus tropheops

A rock-dwelling Malawi cichlid with a surprisingly forceful approach to eating algae.

Goldie River Rainbowfish
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Goldie River Rainbowfish

Fish

Melanotaenia goldiei

A large, active rainbowfish from the wild rivers and swamps of New Guinea.

Gold Lyretail

Gold Lyretail

Fish

Aphyosemion australe

A gentle, long-lived killifish and a perfect gateway into the killi hobby.