West & Central Africa
The Congo and the rivers of Cameroon, Nigeria, and Gabon — killifish, tetras, dwarf cichlids, and specialized catfish.
244 species · freshwater · fish
Other regions in Africa
Aci Göl Toothcarp
FishAphanius transgrediens
A critically rare Turkish killifish that's more conservation project than casual pet.
African Arowana
FishHeterotis niloticus
The oddball arowana that filters plankton instead of hunting prey.
African Blackchin Tilapia
FishSarotherodon melanotheron
A hardy West African mouthbreeder that thrives in brackish and freshwater setups alike.
African blockhead
FishSteatocranus casuarius
A bottom-bouncing Congo cichlid with a legendary pair bond and comical personality.
African Bumblebee Catfish
FishMicrosynodontis batesii
A pint-sized African catfish with bold juvenile patterns that transform as it matures.
African Butterfly Cichlid
FishAnomalochromis thomasi
A shy, peaceable little cichlid that rewards patient keepers with devoted parenting.
African Butterflyfish
FishPantodon buchholzi
A living leaf on the water's surface, until something edible flies past.
African Electric Catfish
FishMalapterurus electricus
A living electric weapon that can knock out prey with a 400-volt discharge.
African Glass Catfish
FishPareutropius debauwi
A schooling African catfish with a see-through body and lively personality.
African jewelfish
FishHemichromis letourneuxi
A bold, pair-bonding cichlid that earns its jeweled reputation through color and attitude.
African Knife-fish
FishXenomystus nigri
The knifefish that barks, breathes air, and swims backwards with ease.
African Longstripe Barb
FishBarbus holotaenia
A lively schooling barb from Central Africa, rarely seen but worth the hunt.
African Lyretails
FishAphyosemion sp. "Sp Oyorpc91 8"
A rare Congo killifish collected once in 1991 and never formally described.
African Moon Tetra
FishBathyaethiops caudomaculatus
A peaceful Congo schooler wearing a glowing crescent on its tail.
African Pike
FishHepsetus odoe
A razor-toothed ambush predator built like a torpedo, straight from West African rivers.
African Pike-characin
FishPhago loricatus
A slender West African predator with a nasty habit of stealing scales from tankmates.
African Red-eyed Tetra
FishArnoldichthys spilopterus
A bold West African schooler with vivid red eyes and iridescent scales worth showing off.
African Snakehead
FishParachanna africana
A rare West African predator with bold chevron markings and a serpentine mystique.
African Snakehead
FishParachanna obscura
Africa's own snakehead: a powerful, air-breathing predator for dedicated keepers only.
African Snook
FishLates niloticus
One of the world's most destructive invasive species, and genuinely unsuitable for home aquaria.
African Striped Darter
FishNannocharax fasciatus
A tiny West African characin that rewards patient keepers with fascinating bottom-dwelling behavior.
Ambon Gudgeon
FishButis amboinensis
An ambush predator that hunts upside-down under submerged wood
Anatolian Toothcarp
FishAphanius anatoliae
A hardy Anatolian toothcarp with a conservation story worth knowing.
Ansorge's Characin
FishNeolebias ansorgii
A tiny West African gem that rewards patient keepers with rich, unexpected color.
Armoured Catfish
FishAuchenoglanis occidentalis
A giraffe-patterned gentle giant that needs serious space to roam.
Australian Bonytongue
FishScleropages jardinii
Australia's own arowana, and arguably the most aggressive of the family.
Australian Swamp Eel
FishOphisternon gutturale
A secretive, air-breathing eel that hides in mud and comes alive after dark.
Axelrod's Rainbowfish
FishChilatherina axelrodi
A rare Papua New Guinean gem found in just one stream on Earth.
Balga
FishLates calcarifer
A giant predator that outgrows almost every aquarium on earth.
Banded Archerfish
FishToxotes jaculatrix
The fish that hunts above water, shooting insects down with pinpoint accuracy.
Banded Bream
FishTilapia sparrmanii
A peaceful, plant-grazing tilapia that pairs up to raise its young.
Banded Climbing Perch
FishMicroctenopoma fasciolatum
A small Congo predator that rewards patient keepers with fascinating labyrinth fish behavior.
Banded Epiplatys
FishEpiplatys fasciolatus
A surface-hunting West African killifish with metallic fins and a subtle barred pattern.
Banded Jewel Cichlid
FishHemichromis elongatus
A jewel cichlid with a reputation for being the most aggressive in the genus.
Barred Bichir
FishPolypterus delhezi
A living fossil from the Congo that breathes air and hunts by smell.
Bengal Mud Eel
FishOphisternon bengalense
A burrow-building, air-breathing swamp predator that blurs the line between eel and snake.