Aquariumpro
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RegionFreshwaterBrackish

Africa

The Great Rift Lakes drive the African hobby — Malawi and Tanganyika host some of the most diverse cichlid radiations on Earth. West Africa and Madagascar add further biodiversity.

392 species · fish

Leptura Cichlid

Leptura Cichlid

Fish

Xenotilapia leptura

A schooling Tanganyikan sand-dweller that grazes algae in peaceful, flowing groups.

Lifalili Cichlid

Lifalili Cichlid

Fish

Hemichromis lifalili

A jewel cichlid that transforms into something else entirely when spawning season hits.

Line-spotted Barb

Line-spotted Barb

Fish

Barbus lineomaculatus

A sleek African barb that migrates into flooded grasslands to spawn.

Long-finned Characin

Long-finned Characin

Fish

Brycinus longipinnis

A lively West African schooler that needs space and confident tankmates.

Longsnout Distichodus

Longsnout Distichodus

Fish

Distichodus lusosso

A boldly patterned Congo river fish that quietly outgrows its youthful looks.

Lonnberg's Aphyosemion

Lonnberg's Aphyosemion

Fish

Aphyosemion loennbergii

A rare Cameroonian killifish from shaded rainforest streams, worth the extra effort.

Maclear Cichlid
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Maclear Cichlid

Fish

Alticorpus macrocleithrum

A rarely kept deep-water cichlid from the mysterious depths of Lake Malawi.

Maingano

Maingano

Fish

Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos

An all-blue Malawi mbuna with serious attitude and a mouthbrooding twist.

Malawi Eyebiter

Malawi Eyebiter

Fish

Dimidiochromis compressiceps

The Lake Malawi ambush hunter famous for a truly unsettling feeding habit.

Malawi Hawk Cichlid

Malawi Hawk Cichlid

Fish

Aristochromis christyi

Lake Malawi's sneaky ambush predator that rolls sideways to fool its prey.

Malawi Squeaker

Malawi Squeaker

Fish

Synodontis njassae

Lake Malawi's only squeaker, built for cichlid tanks and rocky hideouts.

Malawi Thick-lipped Cichlid
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Malawi Thick-lipped Cichlid

Fish

Abactochromis labrosus

A rock-dwelling Malawi cichlid with an unusually approachable temperament for the genus.

Many Barred Distichodus

Many Barred Distichodus

Fish

Distichodus fasciolatus

A boldly barred Congo giant that stays surprisingly peaceful for its size.

Marakely

Marakely

Fish

Paratilapia polleni

Madagascar's endangered black cichlid, bold in personality and beautiful in the biotope

Marbled Climbing Perch

Marbled Climbing Perch

Fish

Ctenopoma weeksii

A cryptic Congo predator that vanishes into leaf litter before your eyes.

Marbled Lungfish

Marbled Lungfish

Fish

Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus

An ancient African lungfish that breathes air and can outlast a drought.

Marbled Lyretail

Marbled Lyretail

Fish

Fundulopanchax marmoratus

A rare Cameroonian killifish with detailed marbled patterning and a preference for cool water.

Marbled Synodontis

Marbled Synodontis

Fish

Synodontis schoutedeni

A beginner-friendly Congo catfish with bold marbled patterning that deepens with age.

Masked Julie

Masked Julie

Fish

Julidochromis transcriptus

A bold little rock-dweller from Lake Tanganyika with sharp black-and-white contrast.

Mbu Puffer

Mbu Puffer

Fish

Tetraodon mbu

A Congo giant that demands respect, space, and a very sturdy tank.

Mokele-mbembe Bichir
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Mokele-mbembe Bichir

Fish

Polypterus mokelembembe

An ancient, armored predator from the Congo's murky depths.

Monkey Bay Cichlid
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Monkey Bay Cichlid

Fish

Alticorpus mentale

A deep-water Malawi cichlid from sandy depths rarely seen in the hobby.

Moore's Lamprologus

Moore's Lamprologus

Fish

Variabilichromis moorii

A Lake Tanganyika rockdweller with a fascinating family life and devious brood tactics.

Mottled Bichir

Mottled Bichir

Fish

Polypterus weeksii

A living fossil from the Congo with a swim bladder that doubles as a lung.

Mottled Catfish
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Mottled Catfish

Fish

Amarginops ornatus

A sleek Congo predator with ornate markings and serious attitude toward tankmates.

Mountain Barbel
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Mountain Barbel

Fish

Amphilius platychir

A sleek African stream catfish built for life in fast, rocky currents.

Mozambique tilapia

Mozambique tilapia

Fish

Oreochromis mossambicus

One of the world's most invasive fish, sold as food and kept as a curiosity.

Multifasciatus

Multifasciatus

Fish

Neolamprologus multifasciatus

Possibly the world's smallest cichlid, big attitude packed into a tiny shell.

Mustard Squeaker
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Mustard Squeaker

Fish

Synodontis albolineata

A small, community-friendly squeaker from Cameroon and Gabon that rarely reaches the trade.

Ndobhoi Cichlid

Ndobhoi Cichlid

Fish

Chalinochromis sp. "Ndobhoi"

A blotch-patterned Tanganyikan rock dweller with fascinating colony breeding behavior.

Night Aulonocara

Night Aulonocara

Fish

Aulonocara hueseri

A sand-sifting peacock cichlid with deep blue coloration from Lake Malawi's rocky shores.

Nile Bichir

Nile Bichir

Fish

Polypterus bichir

A living fossil that breathes air and moves like an eel.

Nile squeaker

Nile squeaker

Fish

Synodontis schall

The unpredictable bruiser of the Synodontis world, not for community tanks.

Nile Tilapia

Nile Tilapia

Fish

Oreochromis niloticus niloticus

One of the world's most adaptable fish, but a challenging aquarium resident.

Nkhomo-benga Peacock

Nkhomo-benga Peacock

Fish

Aulonocara baenschi

A peacock cichlid with a curved snout and brilliant gold coloration from Lake Malawi.

Norman's Lampeye

Norman's Lampeye

Fish

Poropanchax normani

Tiny West African killifish with glowing blue eyes that shimmer in low light.