Aquariumpro
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RegionFreshwaterBrackish

Africa

The Great Rift Lakes drive the African hobby — Malawi and Tanganyika host some of the most diverse cichlid radiations on Earth. West Africa and Madagascar add further biodiversity.

392 species · fish

Rainbow Prigi

Rainbow Prigi

Fish

Hypseleotris guentheri

A small Pacific stream goby comfortable in fresh, brackish, or salt water.

Red Barred Killi

Red Barred Killi

Fish

Aphyosemion elberti

A small, manageable killifish with bold markings from Central African stream systems.

Redbelly Tilapia

Redbelly Tilapia

Fish

Tilapia zillii

A tank-busting herbivore that will devour your plants and ask for more.

Red Empress

Red Empress

Fish

Protomelas taeniolatus

A Lake Malawi rock dweller sold under flashy trade names, worth every bit of the hype.

Red Lyretail

Red Lyretail

Fish

Aphyosemion bivittatum

A jewel-toned lyretail from West African rainforest streams, surprisingly compact.

Red Peacock

Red Peacock

Fish

Aulonocara hansbaenschi

A peacock cichlid from southern Malawi with fiery coloration and manageable temperament.

Red-spotted Killi
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Red-spotted Killi

Fish

Aphyosemion cognatum

A compact, colorful killi that's surprisingly gentle on beginner patience.

Redspotted Panchax

Redspotted Panchax

Fish

Epiplatys lamottei

A West African surface killifish dressed in red spots and dark bars.

Red-striped Rainbowfish
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Red-striped Rainbowfish

Fish

Melanotaenia splendida rubrostriata

A slow-burning rainbowfish that rewards patient keepers with spectacular adult color.

Red-striped Toadfish

Red-striped Toadfish

Fish

Dichotomyctere erythrotaenia

A compact, red-lined puffer from mangrove creeks that thrives in brackish setups.

Redtail Notho

Redtail Notho

Fish

Nothobranchius guentheri

A jewel-bright killifish that lives fast, dies young, and leaves drought-proof eggs.

Red Top Williamsi
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Red Top Williamsi

Fish

Pseudotropheus williamsi

A feisty Malawi cichlid with a vivid orange-red dorsal that demands attention.

Reedfish

Reedfish

Fish

Erpetoichthys calabaricus

A living fossil with an eel-like body and a lineage older than the dinosaurs.

Rocket Panchax

Rocket Panchax

Fish

Pseudepiplatys annulatus

A tiny West African killifish with bold bands and surprisingly shy habits.

Rock Kribensis

Rock Kribensis

Fish

Haplochromis sauvagei

A Lake Victoria cichlid that hunts snails and insect larvae along rocky shorelines.

Roloff's Krib
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Roloff's Krib

Fish

Pelvicachromis roloffi

A cave-spawning West African dwarf cichlid with strong pair bonds and subtle charm.

Rostratus

Rostratus

Fish

Fossorochromis rostratus

The sand-diving Lake Malawi cichlid that buries itself when spooked.

Saddled Bichir

Saddled Bichir

Fish

Polypterus endlicheri

A prehistoric African predator that breathes air and grows to impressive lengths.

Saddled Bichir

Saddled Bichir

Fish

Polypterus endlicheri endlicheri

A living fossil that can breathe air and survive out of water.

Sakaramy Killifish

Sakaramy Killifish

Fish

Pachypanchax sakaramyi

A montane Malagasy killifish that's gentler than most of its relatives

Salmon Catfish
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Salmon Catfish

Fish

Neoarius leptaspis

A mouthbrooding giant catfish that travels from rivers to the sea.

Sambia

Sambia

Fish

Neolamprologus sexfasciatus

A boldly striped Tanganyikan predator that demands respect from tankmates and keeper alike.

Sardine Cichlid

Sardine Cichlid

Fish

Cyprichromis leptosoma

A mid-water schooling cichlid from Tanganyika with fascinating lekking behavior.

Saulosi Cichlid

Saulosi Cichlid

Fish

Pseudotropheus saulosi

A Lake Malawi mbuna with dazzling sex-based color differences and fascinating mouthbrooding behavior.

Scaleless Killifish
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Scaleless Killifish

Fish

Aphanius asquamatus

A nearly scaleless relic from a single Turkish lake, built for dedicated keepers.

Scheeli Killifish

Scheeli Killifish

Fish

Fundulopanchax scheeli

A gentle rainforest killifish that rewards patient, thoughtful aquascapers.

Scrapermouth Mbuna

Scrapermouth Mbuna

Fish

Labeotropheus trewavasae

A rock-scraping Lake Malawi mbuna with over 40 wild color forms.

Senegal Bichir
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Senegal Bichir

Fish

Polypterus senegalus meridionalis

A living fossil that breathes air and hunts like a prehistoric predator.

Seven-spot Archerfish

Seven-spot Archerfish

Fish

Toxotes chatareus

A sharpshooter that hunts insects by spitting jets of water at overhanging branches.

Shell-dweller

Shell-dweller

Fish

Lamprologus meleagris

A tiny shell-brooding cichlid with a surprisingly big attitude.

Shell-dweller

Shell-dweller

Fish

Neolamprologus similis

Tiny shell-dwelling cichlid with a ferocious personality well above its size.

Shell Dweller
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Shell Dweller

Fish

Lamprologus kungweensis

A tiny Lake Tanganyika shell brooder that digs its own burrow network.

Shell-dwelling Cichlid

Shell-dwelling Cichlid

Fish

Neolamprologus brevis

A pint-sized Tanganyikan cichlid that treats a snail shell like a fortress

Short-finned Bichir

Short-finned Bichir

Fish

Polypterus palmas

An ancient, air-breathing predator that looks like it crawled out of the Devonian.

Shortfin Tandan
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Shortfin Tandan

Fish

Neosilurus brevidorsalis

A compact Australian bottom-dweller that earns its keep in a peaceful community tank.

Silver Barbel

Silver Barbel

Fish

Pareutropius longifilis

A shy but lively African schooling fish that thrives in numbers