Africa
The Great Rift Lakes drive the African hobby — Malawi and Tanganyika host some of the most diverse cichlid radiations on Earth. West Africa and Madagascar add further biodiversity.
392 species · fish
Rainbow Prigi
FishHypseleotris guentheri
A small Pacific stream goby comfortable in fresh, brackish, or salt water.
Red Barred Killi
FishAphyosemion elberti
A small, manageable killifish with bold markings from Central African stream systems.
Redbelly Tilapia
FishTilapia zillii
A tank-busting herbivore that will devour your plants and ask for more.
Red Empress
FishProtomelas taeniolatus
A Lake Malawi rock dweller sold under flashy trade names, worth every bit of the hype.
Red Lyretail
FishAphyosemion bivittatum
A jewel-toned lyretail from West African rainforest streams, surprisingly compact.
Red Peacock
FishAulonocara hansbaenschi
A peacock cichlid from southern Malawi with fiery coloration and manageable temperament.
Red-spotted Killi
FishAphyosemion cognatum
A compact, colorful killi that's surprisingly gentle on beginner patience.
Redspotted Panchax
FishEpiplatys lamottei
A West African surface killifish dressed in red spots and dark bars.
Red-striped Rainbowfish
FishMelanotaenia splendida rubrostriata
A slow-burning rainbowfish that rewards patient keepers with spectacular adult color.
Red-striped Toadfish
FishDichotomyctere erythrotaenia
A compact, red-lined puffer from mangrove creeks that thrives in brackish setups.
Redtail Notho
FishNothobranchius guentheri
A jewel-bright killifish that lives fast, dies young, and leaves drought-proof eggs.
Red Top Williamsi
FishPseudotropheus williamsi
A feisty Malawi cichlid with a vivid orange-red dorsal that demands attention.
Reedfish
FishErpetoichthys calabaricus
A living fossil with an eel-like body and a lineage older than the dinosaurs.
Rocket Panchax
FishPseudepiplatys annulatus
A tiny West African killifish with bold bands and surprisingly shy habits.
Rock Kribensis
FishHaplochromis sauvagei
A Lake Victoria cichlid that hunts snails and insect larvae along rocky shorelines.
Roloff's Krib
FishPelvicachromis roloffi
A cave-spawning West African dwarf cichlid with strong pair bonds and subtle charm.
Rostratus
FishFossorochromis rostratus
The sand-diving Lake Malawi cichlid that buries itself when spooked.
Saddled Bichir
FishPolypterus endlicheri
A prehistoric African predator that breathes air and grows to impressive lengths.
Saddled Bichir
FishPolypterus endlicheri endlicheri
A living fossil that can breathe air and survive out of water.
Sakaramy Killifish
FishPachypanchax sakaramyi
A montane Malagasy killifish that's gentler than most of its relatives
Salmon Catfish
FishNeoarius leptaspis
A mouthbrooding giant catfish that travels from rivers to the sea.
Sambia
FishNeolamprologus sexfasciatus
A boldly striped Tanganyikan predator that demands respect from tankmates and keeper alike.
Sardine Cichlid
FishCyprichromis leptosoma
A mid-water schooling cichlid from Tanganyika with fascinating lekking behavior.
Saulosi Cichlid
FishPseudotropheus saulosi
A Lake Malawi mbuna with dazzling sex-based color differences and fascinating mouthbrooding behavior.
Scaleless Killifish
FishAphanius asquamatus
A nearly scaleless relic from a single Turkish lake, built for dedicated keepers.
Scheeli Killifish
FishFundulopanchax scheeli
A gentle rainforest killifish that rewards patient, thoughtful aquascapers.
Scrapermouth Mbuna
FishLabeotropheus trewavasae
A rock-scraping Lake Malawi mbuna with over 40 wild color forms.
Senegal Bichir
FishPolypterus senegalus meridionalis
A living fossil that breathes air and hunts like a prehistoric predator.
Seven-spot Archerfish
FishToxotes chatareus
A sharpshooter that hunts insects by spitting jets of water at overhanging branches.
Shell-dweller
FishLamprologus meleagris
A tiny shell-brooding cichlid with a surprisingly big attitude.
Shell-dweller
FishNeolamprologus similis
Tiny shell-dwelling cichlid with a ferocious personality well above its size.
Shell Dweller
FishLamprologus kungweensis
A tiny Lake Tanganyika shell brooder that digs its own burrow network.
Shell-dwelling Cichlid
FishNeolamprologus brevis
A pint-sized Tanganyikan cichlid that treats a snail shell like a fortress
Short-finned Bichir
FishPolypterus palmas
An ancient, air-breathing predator that looks like it crawled out of the Devonian.
Shortfin Tandan
FishNeosilurus brevidorsalis
A compact Australian bottom-dweller that earns its keep in a peaceful community tank.
Silver Barbel
FishPareutropius longifilis
A shy but lively African schooling fish that thrives in numbers