The Americas
From the Amazon's blackwater basins to Caribbean reefs — the Americas hold the most popular freshwater biotopes and a wealth of Atlantic and Pacific saltwater life.
1,013 species
Sub-regions
Mosquitofish
FishGambusia affinis
The notorious mosquitofish: tough, prolific, and not a friendly neighbor.
Mountainous Star Coral
CoralOrbicella annularis
A reef-building powerhouse that forms the backbone of Caribbean coral ecosystems.
Moustache Catfish
FishAuchenipterus nuchalis
A surface-roaming catfish with bizarre ossified barbels and secretive nocturnal habits.
Mustard Hill Coral
CoralPorites astreoides
A tough Western Atlantic reef builder that keeps its polyps out around the clock.
Mystery Snail
InvertPomacea bridgesii
A peaceful, algae-grazing snail that comes in a rainbow of shell colors.
Naked Characin
FishGymnocharacinus bergi
A scaleless South American oddity from one of the world's most isolated streams.
Naso Tang
FishNaso lituratus
A wide-ranging Pacific grazer that needs serious space to thrive.
Nassarius Snail
InvertNassarius vibex
A tireless sand-sifting scavenger that keeps reef substrate clean and aerated.
Neon Goby
FishGobiosoma oceanops
A tiny reef cleaner that punches way above its weight.
Neon Goby
FishElacatinus oceanops
A tiny cleaner fish that runs its own reef spa service.
Neon Tetra
FishParacheirodon innesi
The fish that turned millions of people into aquarium keepers.
Network Cory
FishCorydoras reticulatus
A fine-patterned bottom dweller that lives surprisingly long in good company.
Network Pleco
FishHypancistrus sp. "L066"
A boldly patterned pleco with a variable maze-like network across its body.
Nijssen's cory
FishCorydoras nijsseni
A rare Rio Negro cory with bold patterning and a surprisingly long lifespan.
Nodding Plexaurella
CoralPlexaurella nutans
A tall, branching sea rod that sways gently in moderate reef currents.
Northern longsnose cory
FishCorydoras septentrionalis
A long-lived Orinoco bottom-dweller that breathes air and blinks at you.
Northern Snakehead
FishChanna argus
A true apex predator that can survive days out of water. And is banned in many countries.
Oaxaca Cichlid
FishVieja zonata
A rare Mexican cichlid with big personality and even bigger space requirements.
Ocellate Freshwater Stingray
FishPotamotrygon motoro
A disc-shaped apex predator that can learn to recognize its keeper.
Ogre Catfish
FishAsterophysus batrachus
A gulper catfish that can swallow prey nearly twice its own size.
Olga
FishCorydoras simulatus
A rarely documented Colombian cory with a color pattern that keeps even experts guessing.
One-lined Pencilfish
FishNannostomus unifasciatus
A tiny pencilfish that swims at a permanent angle, day and night.
One-spot Eartheater
FishSatanoperca lilith
A rarely traded eartheater with a single bold flank spot and surprising social depth.
Orange Ball Anemone
CoralPseudocorynactis caribbeorum
A nocturnal Caribbean predator with sticky orange-tipped tentacles that can snag small fish.
Orange Cup Coral
CoralBalanophyllia (Balanophyllia) elegans
A vivid cold-water coral that thrives in the shade where most corals fail.
Orange dwarf toothcarp
FishNeoheterandria elegans
A tiny Colombian livebearer with a fascinating near-mammalian reproductive twist.
Orange Encrusting Anemone
CoralEpizoanthus scotinus
A cold-water Pacific zoanthid that brings bold orange color to cooler reef tanks.
Orangefin Tetra
FishBryconops affinis
A restless, fast-moving shoaler from the Guiana Shield's coastal streams.
Orangeflossen
FishLaetacara fulvipinnis
A tiny blackwater cichlid with warm-toned fins and a gentle personality.
Orange Head
FishGeophagus sp. "Orange Head"
A vividly capped cichlid that rewards patient keepers with fascinating mouthbrooding family life.
Orinoco
FishAndinoacara sp. "Orinoco"
A mellow Orinoco cichlid that pairs easily and rewards patient breeders.
Orinoco Eartheater
FishBiotodoma wavrini
A slender eartheater that thrives in groups and rewards patient, experienced keepers.
Orinoco sailfin catfish
FishPterygoplichthys multiradiatus
A dinosaur-sized algae grazer built for decades of service in large tanks.
Orinoco Tetra
FishHemigrammus barrigonae
A rare Orinoco tetra that rewards patient keepers willing to seek it out.
Ornate Corydoras
FishCorydoras ornatus
A long-lived Tapajós bottom-dweller that thrives in sociable, peaceful groups.
Oscar
FishAstronotus ocellatus
The cichlid that recognizes your face and rearranges its own tank.