The Americas
From the Amazon's blackwater basins to Caribbean reefs — the Americas hold the most popular freshwater biotopes and a wealth of Atlantic and Pacific saltwater life.
1,013 species
Sub-regions
Manduba, Slopehead Catfish
FishAgeneiosus inermis
A giant, predatory catfish with one of the most unusual reproductive strategies in freshwater.
Many-spined Cowfish
FishLactoria diaphana
A boxy, horned oddity that roams reefs and mudflats across the entire Indo-Pacific.
Marbled Hatchetfish
FishCarnegiella strigata
A deep-keeled surface dweller that brings life to the upper third of any tank.
Mario's cory
FishCorydoras pinheiroi
A rare Amazonian cory that can breathe air and live for decades.
Masken Apisto
FishApistogramma paulmuelleri
A tiny Peruvian dwarf cichlid with outsized color and surprisingly bold personality.
Massive Starlet Coral
CoralSiderastrea siderea
A boulder-forming reef coral that builds colonies wider than you are tall.
Mat Zoanthid
CoralZoanthus pulchellus
A hardy Western Atlantic zoanthid that forms colorful, spreading mats on the reef.
Maulbrüter Apisto
FishApistogramma barlowi
The only Apistogramma that mouthbroods. Or doesn't, depending on its mood.
Mayan Cichlid
FishCichlasoma urophthalmus
A brackish-tolerant bruiser that can handle conditions few other cichlids can.
Maya Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon compressus
The founding species of its entire genus, rarely seen in the hobby.
Maze Coral
CoralMeandrina jacksoni
A rare Atlantic maze coral with a very limited Caribbean range.
Media Luna Pupfish
FishCualac tessellatus
A rare Mexican pupfish with a conservation story worth getting behind.
Medusa pleco
FishAncistrus ranunculus
A flat-headed, rock-hugging pleco from Brazil's wild river rapids.
MEGA Orange Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma cacatuoide) - Tank Bred
FishApistogramma cacatuoide
A selectively bred cockatoo cichlid dripping in vivid orange from dorsal to tail.
Mendezi Dwarf Cichlid
FishApistogramma mendezi
A blackwater dwarf cichlid with a surprisingly gentle nature and fascinating cave-breeding habits.
Menezesi Cory
FishAspidoras menezesi
A tiny Brazilian catfish with a surprisingly long lifespan and a Corydoras personality.
Merry Widow
FishPhallichthys amates
A low-key Central American livebearer that thrives where flashier fish struggle.
Metallic Topminnow
FishGirardinus metallicus
A livebearer from Cuba with a glinting metallic sheen and real historical quirks.
Meta Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon metae
A tricky-to-identify Orinoco tetra that rewards patient, well-planned community tanks.
Mexican Barnacle Blenny
FishAcanthemblemaria macrospilus
A pint-sized reef blenny that claims abandoned barnacle shells as its castle.
Mexican Dwarf Crayfish
InvertCambarellus patzcuarensis
Tiny, peaceful, and full of personality. The dwarf crayfish that plays well with others.
Mexican tetra
FishAstyanax mexicanus
The cave fish that lost its eyes and gained extraordinary senses.
Mexican Tetra
FishAstyanax fasciatus
A bold, wide-ranging tetra with a predatory streak that surprises many keepers.
Micro Cory
FishCorydoras hastatus
Tiny armored catfish that defies its family by cruising the midwater column.
Midas Cichlid
FishAmphilophus citrinellus
A bold, intelligent cichlid that recognizes its owner and demands respect in return.
Millennium Cory
FishCorydoras spectabilis
The 'millennium cory'. A peaceful schooler with spotted flair from Brazil's Guaporé basin.
Mini-piranha
FishSerrasalmus sanchezi
A misidentified mini-piranha relative with razor teeth and a fiery red throat.
Minkley's Cichlid
FishHerichthys minckleyi
A rare Mexican cichlid from one of the world's most extraordinary desert springs.
Minor Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon minor
A peaceful little tetra from Guyana that's seldom seen in the hobby.
Molly
FishPoecilia sphenops
A livebearer classic that can thrive from freshwater all the way to full marine conditions.
Molly Miller
FishScartella cristata
A tidepool blenny with a wild mohawk and an appetite for algae.
Montecristo Cichlid
FishVieja heterospila
A robust Central American cichlid from some of Mexico's most storied river systems.
Montezuma Swordtail
FishXiphophorus montezumae
A wild swordtail with an absurdly long tail sword that rivals its own body length.
Moorish Idol
FishZanclus canescens
Iconic reef wanderer with a dramatic look that rarely thrives in captivity.
Mosaic Corydoras
FishCorydoras haraldschultzi
A long-lived armored catfish with detailed reticulated markings and a surprisingly social personality.
Mosquito Fern / Fairy Moss (Azolla caroliniana)
PlantAzolla caroliniana
A fast-spreading floating fern that doubles as a nursery roof for shrimp and fry.