The Americas
From the Amazon's blackwater basins to Caribbean reefs — the Americas hold the most popular freshwater biotopes and a wealth of Atlantic and Pacific saltwater life.
816 species · fish
Sub-regions
Rocio spinosissima
FishArchocentrus spinosissimus
A spiny Central American cichlid from Guatemala's Lake Izabal basin, rarely seen in the hobby.
Rock Beauty
FishHolacanthus tricolor
A bold Atlantic angel with dramatically different juvenile and adult coloration.
Rockmover
FishNovaculichthys taeniourus
A reef demolition crew in fish form, juvenile and adult look like different species.
Rose Common Pleco
FishHypostomus roseopunctatus
A hefty South American pleco with an unusual ability to breathe air.
Rosette River Stingray
FishPotamotrygon schroederi
A rare, patterned freshwater ray that demands respect and serious commitment.
Rosy Basketmouth
FishCaquetaia spectabilis
A bold Amazonian cichlid that pairs for life and defends its brood fiercely.
Rosy Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon bentosi
A rosy, fin-flaring little characin that puts on its best show in a crowd.
Rosy Tetra
FishHyphessobrycon rosaceus
A softly blushing schooling tetra that rewards keepers who think in groups.
Rotpunct Apisto
FishApistogramma alacrina
A pint-sized Colombian dwarf cichlid with a uniquely spotted pectoral fin base.
Royal Farlowella Whiptail Catfish (Tank-Bred)
FishSturisoma panamense
An elegant whiptail catfish that grazes algae and breathes air when needed.
Royal Gramma
FishGramma loreto
A bold two-toned reef fish that happily swims upside down under ledges.
Royal Pleco
FishPanaque nigrolineatus
A wood-rasping giant with bold racing stripes and a reclusive personality.
Royal Whiptail
FishSturisoma festivum
A sleek, whiskered algae grazer from the Maracaibo basin with a surprising trick up its sleeve.
Ruby Tetra
FishAxelrodi riesei
A tiny red gem from Colombia that rewards patient, species-focused keepers.
Rummy Nose Tetra
FishHemigrammus bleheri
A tight-schooling tetra whose vivid red nose blazes brightest in a large group.
Rummy Nose Tetra
FishHemigrammus rhodostomus
The original rummy-nose, built for tight shoals and soft Amazon water.
Saddleback Acara
FishAequidens tetramerus
A wide-ranging South American cichlid with vivid locality color forms worth hunting down.
Saddle Corydoras
FishCorydoras ephippifer
A rarely-seen Amazonian cory with clear fins and a surprisingly long lifespan.
Sailfin Molly
FishPoecilia latipinna
The male's enormous sail-like dorsal fin makes this livebearer instantly recognizable.
Sailfin Molly
FishPoecilia velifera
The towering dorsal fin of this livebearer is a true showpiece when conditions are right.
Sailfin Pimeloid
FishLeiarius marmoratus
A massive schooling catfish with dramatic fins and a nocturnal personality.
Sailfin Pleco
FishGlyptoperichthys gibbiceps
A decades-long commitment: this armored giant lives longer than most pets.
Sailfin Tetra
FishCrenuchus spilurus
A solitary little predator with theatrical fin displays and devoted fathering instincts.
Salmacis Cory
FishScleromystax salmacis
A tiny armored catfish from Brazilian ponds, with a venomous sting to respect.
Salt and Pepper Cory
FishCorydoras habrosus
A pint-sized armored catfish that breathes air and blinks at you.
Salvin's Cichlid
FishCichlasoma salvini
Colorful, compact, and surprisingly ferocious. A Central American cichlid with real attitude.
San Domingo Cichlid
FishThorichthys callolepis
A lesser-known Mexican cichlid from swift, rocky headwaters worth a closer look.
Sands' cory
FishCorydoras davidsandsi
A rarely exported Rio Negro cory with a bold split dorsal bar and surprising longevity.
San Francisco Piranha
FishPygocentrus piraya
The largest piranha, and the one that earns the reputation others borrow.
Santa cruz cory
FishCorydoras cruziensis
A tiny armored catfish from Bolivia with a gut that doubles as a lung.
Sarabia Cichlid
FishParaneetroplus bulleri
A hardy Mexican cichlid built for fast currents and long-term companionship.
Sargassum Triggerfish
FishXanthichthys ringens
A long-lived Atlantic trigger that spends its youth adrift in floating seaweed.
Scale-eating Pupfish
FishCyprinodon desquamator
A tiny Bahamian pupfish that makes its living stealing scales from other fish.
Scarlet Livebearer
FishMicropoecilia picta
A pint-sized livebearer with a taste for brackish water and bold color.
Schwartz's Cory
FishCorydoras schwartzi
A long-lived, armored bottom dweller that genuinely thrives in good company.
Sergeant Major
FishAbudefduf saxatilis
Bold reef dweller with a notorious attitude that grows with age.